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Household Preparedness for Natural Disasters: A Review of Literature


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1,2 Jelena Kitanović


1 Department of Gynecology, Požega General County Hospital, Požega, Croatia

2 PhD student of Social Gerontology at Alma Mater Europaea, Maribor, Slovenia


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https://doi.org/10.24141/2/4/1/10


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Author for correspondence:

Jelena Kitanović

Department of Gynecology, Požega County General Hospital Osječka 107, Požega, Croatia

E-mail: jelena.kitanovic@yahoo.com


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Keywords: hazard, natural disaster, preparedness, older people


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Abstract


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Numerous literature reviews have been carried out in the area of household preparedness activities for natural disasters. The present study aims to sum- marize the latest findings of natural disaster pre- paredness levels and aims to address the following research questions: What evidence is there for natu- ral disaster preparedness levels? What are the demo- graphic characteristics and potential variables that influence natural disaster preparedness? What has been reported in major bibliographic databases? The first step involved a systematic search to identify relevant studies published between 1995 and 2019 in the following electronic databases EBSCOhost, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science. Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. By analysing the available liter- ature, it has been observed that the in the area of preparedness activities for natural disasters most households do not have a rapid development plan for preparation. Although little research has been done on the preparedness of the older population, it will be necessary to analyse which communication methods would be used in case of a natural disaster, as well as look into the benefits of their use for networking and rapid communication of information before and during the natural disaster.